Oral Metformin Treatment Counteracts Adipo-Insular Axis Dysfunction in Hypothalamic Obese Rats

cic.isFulltexttruees
cic.isPeerReviewedtruees
cic.lugarDesarrolloInstituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Celular es
cic.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiones
dc.date.accessioned2016-06-16T16:02:48Z
dc.date.available2016-06-16T16:02:48Z
dc.identifier.urihttps://digital.cic.gba.gob.ar/handle/11746/2273
dc.titleOral Metformin Treatment Counteracts Adipo-Insular Axis Dysfunction in Hypothalamic Obese Ratsen
dc.typeArtículoes
dcterms.abstractRats neonatally treated with monosodium L-glutamate (MSG) are deeply dysfunctional in adulthood. We explored the effect of an oral low dose of metformin treatment in male MSG rats on adipoinsular axis and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) dysfunctions, in both basal (nonfasting) and endotoxemia conditions. MSG rats, treated or not treated with metformin (30 days prior to experimentation), and control litter-mates (CTR) were studied at 90 days of age. Peripheral concentrations of glucose, lipids, and hormones were determined in basal and post-lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treatment conditions. Food intake and body weight (BW) were recorded and VAT mass and leptin mRNA levels were evaluated. Data indicated that MSG rats were lighter and displayed hypercorticosteronemia, hypophagia, adipoinsular axis hyperactivity, and enhanced VAT mass associated with an increased leptin gene expression. Interestingly, metformin-treated MSG rats corrected BW catch-up and counteracted VAT (mass and leptin mRNA level) and adipoinsular axis (basal and post-LPS) dysfunctions. Thus metformin treatment in MSG rats is able to correct several VAT and metabolic-endocrine dysfunctions. Our study suggests that a low-dose metformin therapy is effective to correct, at least in part, adipoinsular axis dysfunction in hypertrophic obese phenotypes, such as that of the human Cushing syndrome.en
dcterms.creator.authorCastrogiovanni, Danieles
dcterms.creator.authorOngaro, Luisinaes
dcterms.creator.authorZuburía, Guillerminaes
dcterms.creator.authorGiovambattista, Andréses
dcterms.creator.authorSpinedi, Eduardoes
dcterms.extent9 p.es
dcterms.identifier.otherDOI 10.1155/2015/284042es
dcterms.identifier.urlDocumento completoes
dcterms.isPartOf.issuevol. 2015es
dcterms.isPartOf.seriesInternational Scholarly Research Noticeses
dcterms.issued2015
dcterms.languageIngléses
dcterms.licenseAttribution 4.0 International (BY 4.0)es
dcterms.publisherHindawi Publishing Corporationes
dcterms.subjectMetforminaes
dcterms.subjectLipopolisacáridoses
dcterms.subject.materiaBiología Celular, Microbiologíaes

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