In vitro evaluation of β-carboline alkaloids as potential anti-Toxoplasma agents

cic.isFulltexttruees
cic.isPeerReviewedtruees
cic.lugarDesarrolloInstituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas - Instituto Tecnológico Chascomús es
cic.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiones
dc.date.accessioned2016-06-03T18:06:16Z
dc.date.available2016-06-03T18:06:16Z
dc.identifier.urihttps://digital.cic.gba.gob.ar/handle/11746/2209
dc.titleIn vitro evaluation of β-carboline alkaloids as potential anti-Toxoplasma agentsen
dc.typeArtículoes
dcterms.abstractBackground: Toxoplasmosis is a worldwide infection caused by the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii, which causes chorioretinitis and neurological defects in congenitally infected newborns or immunodeficient patients. The efficacy of the current treatment is limited, primarily by serious host toxicity. In recent years, research has focused on the development of new drugs against T. gondii. β-Carbolines (βCs), such as harmane, norharmane and harmine, are a group of naturally occurring alkaloids that show microbicidal activity. In this work, harmane, norharmane and harmine were tested against T. gondii. Findings: The treatment of extracellular tachyzoites with harmane, norharmane and harmine showed a 2.5 to 3.5- fold decrease in the invasion rates at doses of 40 μM (harmane and harmine) and 2.5 μM (norharmane) compared with the untreated parasites. Furthermore, an effect on the replication rate could also be observed with a decrease of 1 (harmane) and 2 (norharmane and harmine) division rounds at doses of 5 to 12.5 μM. In addition, the treated parasites presented either delayed or no monolayer lysis compared with the untreated parasites. Conclusions: The three βC alkaloids studied (norharmane, harmane and harmine) exhibit anti-T. gondii effects as evidenced by the partial inhibition of parasite invasion and replication. A dose–response effect was observed at a relatively low drug concentration (< 40 μM), at which no cytotoxic effect was observed on the host cell line (Vero).en
dcterms.creator.authorAlomar, María L.es
dcterms.creator.authorRasse-Suriani, Federicoes
dcterms.creator.authorGanuza, Agustinaes
dcterms.creator.authorCóceres, Verónicaes
dcterms.creator.authorCabrerizo, Franco M.es
dcterms.creator.authorAngel, Sergio Oscares
dcterms.identifier.otherDOI 10.1186/1756-0500-6-193es
dcterms.identifier.urlEnlace externoes
dcterms.isPartOf.issuevol. 6es
dcterms.isPartOf.itemInforme de personal de apoyo: Ganuza, Agustina (2012-2013)es
dcterms.isPartOf.seriesBMC Research Noteses
dcterms.issued2013
dcterms.languageIngléses
dcterms.licenseAttribution 4.0 International (BY 4.0)es
dcterms.publisherBioMed Centrales
dcterms.subjectToxoplasma gondiien
dcterms.subjectβ-carbolinesen
dcterms.subjectdrugen
dcterms.subjectinvasionen
dcterms.subjectcell cycleen
dcterms.subject.materiaCiencias Biológicases

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