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The taxonomic status of the Pliocene capybaras (Rodentia) Phugatherium Ameghino and Chapalmatherium Ameghino

cic.isFulltexttruees
cic.isPeerReviewedtruees
cic.lugarDesarrolloUniversidad Nacional de La Plata es
cic.parentTypeArticulo
cic.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiones
dc.date.accessioned2017-08-15T13:28:21Z
dc.date.available2017-08-15T13:28:21Z
dc.identifier.urihttps://digital.cic.gba.gob.ar/handle/11746/5990
dc.titleThe taxonomic status of the Pliocene capybaras (Rodentia) Phugatherium Ameghino and Chapalmatherium Ameghinoen
dc.typeArtículoes
dcterms.abstractLiving capybaras are a unique group of rodents. They have ever-growing cheek teeth with a complicated occlusal morphology that changes even after birth. Concerning fossil capybaras this morphological change, associated with increasing size, led to regard them as taxonomically highly diverse, including small species with simple dental morphology, and large species with complicated cheek teeth, considered as primitive and derived, respectively. Recently, it was proposed that the different morphs found in each locality actually represent individuals of different ontogenetic stages of a population or successive populations, rather than a multiplicity of coeval species in different stages of evolution. For the Pliocene, the richest locality for capybaras is Farola Monte Hermoso on the southern coast of Buenos Aires Province. This locality yielded four nominal species of capybaras, three of them are a small morph (Phugatherium cataclisticum Ameghino, “Anchimysops villalobosi” Kraglievich, “A. ultra” Kraglievich) and the other a large one (“Chapalmatherium perturbidum” (Ameghino)). In this paper we propose that they represent juveniles and adults of one species, P. cataclisticum. In order to evaluate the phylogenetic position of Phugatherium within Cavioidea a cladistic analysis was performed modifying a previously published combined matrix of morphology and DNA sequences. Phugatherium forms a monophyletic group and is the sister group of modern capybaras. Within Phugatherium the most basal species is P. novum Ameghino, whereas the type species P. cataclisticum is the sister group of P. saavedrai Hoffstetter, Villarroel and Rodrigo.en
dcterms.alternativeEl status taxonómico de los Capybaras (Rodentia) del Plioceno Phugatherium Ameghino y Chapalmatherium Ameghinoes
dcterms.creator.authorVucetich, María G.es
dcterms.creator.authorDeschamps, Cecilia Marcelaes
dcterms.creator.authorPérez, María E.es
dcterms.creator.authorMontalvo, Claudia I.es
dcterms.extentp. 173-183es
dcterms.identifier.otherDOI 10.5710/AMGH.05.02.2014.2074es
dcterms.identifier.urlRecurso completoes
dcterms.isPartOf.issuevol. 51, no 3es
dcterms.isPartOf.seriesAmeghinianaes
dcterms.issued2014
dcterms.languageIngléses
dcterms.licenseAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (BY-NC-ND 4.0)es
dcterms.spatialSudaméricaes
dcterms.subjectRodentiaen
dcterms.subjectHydrochoeridaeen
dcterms.subjectTaxonomyen
dcterms.subjectPlioceneen
dcterms.subject.materiaPaleontologíaes

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